Horse betting dictionary

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Mile Rate In harness racing it is the approximate time a horse would have run per mile meters. Minus Pool A mutuel pool caused when a horse is so heavily played that, after deductions of state tax and commission, there is not enough money left to pay the legally prescribed minimum on each winning bet. The racing association usually makes up the difference. Money Rider A rider who excels in rich races.

Morning Glory Horse who performs well in morning workouts but fails to fire in actual races. Morning Line Approximate odds quoted before wagering begins. Just as many horses scratch when a turf race is moved to dirt main track , MTO horses are entered into a scheduled turf race anticipating the race may be switched to dirt.

Turf races occasionally include MTO entrants. They will be added into the field if the race is taken off the turf and scratches can accommodate them. Mudder A horse that races well on muddy tracks. Also known as a 'Mudlark'. Muddy track A condition of a racetrack which is wet but has no standing water.

Mutuel Pool Short for 'Parimutuel Pool'. Sum of the wagers on a race or event, such as the win pool, daily double pool, exacta pool, etc. Nap The selection that racing correspondents and tipsters nominate as their strongest selection of the day or meeting. Reputed to stand for 'Napoleon'. National Thoroughbred Racing Association NTRA A non-profit, membership organization created in to improve economic conditions and public interest in Thoroughbred racing.

Neck Unit of measurement about the length of a horse's neck. Nod Lowering of head. To win by a nod, a horse extends its head with its nose touching the finish line ahead of a close competitor. Nominations The complete list of runners entered by owners and trainers for a race.

Nose Smallest advantage a horse can win by. Called a short head in Britain. Nursery A handicap for two-year-old horses. Oaks A stakes event for three-year-old fillies females. Objection Claim of foul lodged by rider, patrol judge or other official after the running of a race. If lodged by official, it is called an inquiry. Odds The sportsbook's or bookmaker's view of the chance of a competitor winning adjusted to include a profit. The figure or fraction by which a bookmaker or totalisator offers to multiply a bettor's stake, which the bettor is entitled to receive plus his or her own stake if their selection wins.

Odds-against Where the odds are greater than evens e. When the bookmaker's or totalisator's stake is greater than the bettor's stake. Odds Compiler Same as 'Oddsmaker' below. Oddsmaker A person who sets the betting odds. Sportsbooks or Bookies don't set the odds. Most major sportsbooks use odds set by Las Vegas oddsmakers. Odds Man US At tracks where computers are not in use, an employee who calculates changing odds as betting progresses.

Odds-On Odds of less than even money. This a bet where you have to outlay more than you win. For example if a horse is two to one Odds-On, you have to outlay two dollars to win one dollar and your total collect if the horse wins is three dollars. That is made up of your two dollars and the one dollar you win.

Official Sign displayed when result is confirmed. Also racing official. Off the Board US A horse so lightly bet that its pari-mutuel odds exceed 99 to 1. Also, a game or event on which the bookie will not accept action. On The Board Finishing among the first three. On The Nose Betting a horse to win only. Open Ditch Steeplechase jump with a ditch on the side facing the jockey.

Outlay The money a bettor wagers is called his or her outlay. Out Of The Money A horse that finishes worse than third. Outsider A horse that is not expected to win. An outsider is usually quoted at the highest odds. Overbroke Where the book results in a loss for the bookmaker. Overlay A horse going off at higher odds than it appears to warrant based on its past performances. Overnight Race A race in which entries close a specific number of hours before running such as 48 hours , as opposed to a stakes race for which nominations close weeks and sometimes months in advance.

Over The Top When a horse is considered to have reached its peak for that season. Overweight Surplus weight carried by a horse when the rider cannot make the assigned weight. Pacesetter The horse that is running in front on the lead. Paddock Area where horses are saddled and kept before post time. Panel A slang term for a furlong. Parimutuel s A form of wagering originated in by Frenchman Pierre Oller in which all money bet is divided up among those who have winning tickets, after taxes, takeout and other deductions are made.

Oller called his system 'Parier Mutuel' meaning 'Mutual Stake' or 'betting among ourselves'. As this wagering method was adopted in England it became known as 'Paris Mutuals', and soon after 'Parimutuels'. Parlay Also, Accumulator A multiple bet. All the selections made must win for you to win the parlay. Part Wheel Using a key horse or horses in different, but not all possible, exotic wagering combinations. Pasteboard Track A lightning fast racing surface.

Patent A multiple bet consisting of 7 bets involving 3 selections in different events. A single on each selection, plus 3 doubles and 1 treble. Penalty A weight added to the handicap weight of a horse. Permutations It is possible to Perm bets or selections e. Phone Betting A service enabling punters to bet on horses with bookmakers by using telephones. Phone TAB Another phone betting service, provided by a totalisator which allows people with special betting accounts to place bets via the telephone.

Much the same as a bank account, you must have a credit balance to be able to place a bet. The cost of the investment is debited to your account, and winning dividends and refunds are automatically credited to your account. Photo Finish A photo is automatically taken as the horses pass the winning line and when the race is too close to be judged the photo is used to determine the order of finish.

Picks Betting selections, usually by an expert. Pick Six or more A type of wager in which the winners of all the included races must be selected. Pitch The position where a bookmaker conducts his business on a racecourse.

Place Finish in the top two, top three, top four and sometimes also top five in a competition or event. A Place bet will win if the selection you bet on is among those placed. Usually, a horse runs a place if it finishes in the first three in fields of eight or more horses. If there are only six or seven runners the horse must finish first or second to place. Different sportsbooks have different Place terms and you should check their rules before placing a bet. In US, 2nd place finish.

Pole s Markers at measured distances around the track designating the distance from the finish. The quarter pole, for instance, is a quarter of a mile from the finish, not from the start. Pool Mutuel pool, the total sum bet on a race or a particular bet. Post 1 Starting point for a race. For example, "He drew post four". For example, "He's posted 10 wins in 14 starts".

Post Position Position of stall in starting gate from which a horse starts. Post Time Designated time for a race to start. Price The odds. Protest When a jockey, owner, trainer or steward alleges interference by one party against another during a race that may have affected the outcome of a race. If a protest is upheld by officials, the runner that caused the interference is placed directly after the horse interfered with. If a protest is dismissed by officials, the original result of the race stands.

Punt Another term for bet or wager. Punter Bettor or investor. Pull Up To stop or slow a horse during or after a race or workout. Quadrella Selecting the winner of four specifically nominated races. Quiniela Quinella Wager in which the first two finishers must be picked in either order. Payoff is made no matter which of the two wins and which runs second.

See Wagers for Quiniela variants. Race Caller The person who describes the race at a racecourse. Racecard A programme for the day's racing. Rail Runner Horse that prefers to run next to the inside rail. Ratings Tipsters may determine a set of ratings which reflect, in their opinion, each runner's chance of winning a particular race taking a number of factors into account when preparing them.

Restricted Races Races which only certain horses are eligible. Return The dividend you receive on a particular bet. Ringer A horse or greyhound entered in a race under another's name - usually a good runner replacing a poorer one. Roughie A horse which is considered to have a 'rough' chance of winning a race. Roundabout A bet consisting of 3 bets involving three selections in different events i.

Rounder A bet consisting of 3 bets involving three selections in different events i. Round Robin A bet consisting of 10 bets 3 pairs of 'Single Stakes About' bets plus 3 doubles and 1 treble involving three selections in different events. US, A series of three or more teams into two-team wagers. Router Horse that performs well at longer distances. Run Free A horse going too fast. Runner A participant in a race. In US, a sportsbook's employee who gathers information on the progress of betting elsewhere on the course.

Also, a messenger 'running' to and from pari-mutuel windows for occupants of clubhouse boxes. Scale Of Weights Fixed weights to be carried by horses in a race according to age, distance, sex, and time of year. Scalper One who attempts to profit from the differences in odds from book to book by betting both sides of the same game at different prices.

Schooled A horse trained for jumping. Scope The potential in a horse. In US, to win a race or a bet. Also, a victory. Scratch To be taken out of a race before it starts. Trainers usually scratch horses due to adverse track conditions or a horse's adverse health. A veterinarian can scratch a horse at any time. Scratch Sheet Daily publication that includes graded handicaps, tips and scratches.

Second Call A secondary mount of a jockey in a race in the event his primary mount is scratched. Selections The horses selected by a knowledgeable person Tipster to have the most likely chance of finishing in first, second and third place. This may also refer to a person's own selections - the horses they have chosen to back.

Selling Race A race where the winner is sold by auction immediately afterwards. Settler A bookmaker's expert who calculates payouts. Shadow Roll Usually a lamb's wool roll half way up the horse's face to keep him from seeing his own shadow. Shorten, Shortening the Odds When the odds of a horse decrease, usually because a lot of money has been wagered on that horse.

Short Runner A horse who barely stays, or doesn't stay, the full distance of a race. Short Price Low odds, meaning a punter will get little return for their initial outlay. Show Third position at the finish. Show Bet Wager on a horse to finish in the money; third or better. Shut Out US What happens to a bettor who gets on the betting line to late and is still waiting in line when the window closes.

Also, in sports betting, when the losing team do not score. Silks See 'Colors'. Simulcast A simultaneous live television transmission of a race to other tracks, off-track betting offices or other outlets for the purpose of wagering.

Single A Straight bet on one selection to win one race or event, also known as a straight-up bet. Single Stakes About or SSA A bet consisting of 2 bets on two selections 1 single on each selection any to come 1 single on the other selection reversed.

Sire Father of a horse. Sloppy track A track that is wet on surface, with standing water visible, with firm bottom. Slow track A racing strip that is wet on both the surface and base. Between good and heavy. Smart Money Insiders' bets or the insiders themselves. Soft track Condition of a turf course with a large amount of moisture. Horses sink very deeply into it. Spell The resting period between preparations or racing. Sportsbook The person, shop or website who accepts bets.

Spot Play US Type of play in which bettor risks money only on types of races and horses which seem relatively worthwhile risks. Sprint Short race, less than one mile. Stake The prize money for the winning horses paid to the owner eg. Stakes The sums of money deposited or guaranteed by the parties to a bet. Stakes-Placed Finished second or third in a stakes race. Stakes Horse A horse whose level of competition includes mostly stakes races. Stallion A male horse used for breeding.

Standing Start In harness racing, starters start from a standing position, once the barrier across the track is released. Starter The person responsible for starting a race. Starting Gate Partitioned mechanical device having stalls in which the horses are confined until the starter releases the doors in front to begin the race. Starting Price or SP An estimation of odds available when the race starts. Starting Stalls Mechanical gates that ensure all horses start in unison. Stayer Also, Slayer A horse that can race long distances.

Steam When a betting selection starts to move quite rapidly, usually caused by many bettors betting on it. Steeplechase A race in which horses are required to jump over a series of obstacles on the course. Also known as a 'Chase'. Stewards The group of people who control the day's racing by ensuring that every runner competes on its merits and imposing penalties for any breach of the rules of racing. Stewards Enquiry An enquiry by the stewards into a race. Stick Also, Bat A jockey's whip.

Stickers Calks on shoes which give a horse better traction in mud or on soft tracks. Stipes Another term for the Stewards. Or Stipendiary Stewards Stooper US Those who make a living picking up discarded mutuel tickets at racetracks and cashing those that have been thrown away by mistake.

Store US A sportsbook or a bookie. Straight Betting to win only. Straight Forecast UK A tote bet operating in races of 3 or more declared runners in which the punter has to pick the first and second to finish in the correct order.

See 'Exacta'. Straight Six A wager to correctly select the winner of each of six consecutive nominated races. Strapper Also known as an attendant. A person who assists the trainer, cares for the horse or helps to put on its equipment. Stretch home-Stretch Final straight portion of the racetrack to the finish. Stretch Runner Horse that runs its fastest nearing the finish of a race. Stretch Turn Bend of track into homestretch.

Stud 1 Male horse used for breeding. Superfecta A bet placed on four horses to cross the finish line in exact chosen order. Super Yankee Alternative name for a multiple bet known as Canadian, a Super Yankee is a Yankee type bet with five selections instead of four. Sure Thing A horse which a punter or tipster believes is unbeatable in a race. Sweepstakes Type of betting whereby each horse in a race is drawn out of a hat by a particular person who pays a set amount of money for the privilege of buying a horse.

The people which chose the winner and placegetters will receive a percentage of the total money pool. System A method of betting, usually mathematically based, used by a punter or bettor to try to get an advantage. The body appointed to regulate off-course betting bets made by people who are not present at the race track. Take Takeout Commission deducted from mutuel pools which is shared by the track, horsemen in the form of purses and local and state governing bodies in the form of tax.

Taken Up A horse pulled up sharply by his rider because of being in close quarters. The Jockey Club An organization dedicated to the improvement of Thoroughbred breeding and racing. Incorporated Feb. Thick'un A big bet. Ticket The betting slip or ticket which is received by the bettor from the bookmaker or totalisator, as proof of his or her wager.

The ticket is necessary to collect the dividends. Ticketer US A forger of bookmakers' tickets. Tic-Tac The secret and complex sign language used by bookmakers at racecourses to indicate movements in the price of a horse. Tierce A French combination bet in which the bettor predicts the horses that will finish 1st, 2nd and 3rd. Tips The selections chosen by an expert to bet on also known as Picks. See 'Selections'. Tipster A person who makes selections for a race, providing tips on which horses they believe will win the first three places.

Top Weight See 'High Weight'. Totalizator Totalisator The system of betting on races an automated system that dispenses and records betting tickets, calculates and displays odds and payoffs and provides the mechanism for cashing winning tickets in which the winning bettors share the total amount bet, minus a percentage for the operators of the system, taxes etc.

Synonyms: Tote, Parimutuel. Tote Totalizator. The organisation appointed to receive bets and supply dividends in proportion to the amount of the investment. A body in the UK set up to operate pool-betting on all racecourses. Tote Board The usually electronic totalizator display in the infield which reflects up-to-the-minute odds. It may also show the amounts wagered in each mutuel pool as well as information such as jockey and equipment changes, etc.

Also known as the 'Board'. Tote Returns Returns from a tote pool also known as a Dividend , calculated by taking the total stake in each pool after the take out and dividing it by the number of winning tickets. A dividend is declared to a fixed stake, for various win, place and forecast pools.

Tout Person who professes to have, and sells, advance information on a race. Also used as a verb meaning to sell or advertise. Track Condition Condition of the racetrack surface. Slow; Fast; good; muddy; sloppy; frozen; hard; firm; soft; yielding; heavy. Track Record Fastest time for a distance at a particular track. Trail Racing immediately behind another horse.

A trail is also known as a sit. Trainer The person responsible for looking after a horse and preparing it to race. A trainer must hold a license or permit to be entitled to train. Treble A bet consisting of 3 selections, all of which must win for the wager to be successful.

Tricast UK See 'Trifecta' below. Trifecta A wager picking the first three finishers in exact order. Called a 'Triactor' in Canada and a 'Triple' in some parts of the U. Trifecta Box - A trifecta wager in which all possible combinations using a given number of horses are bet upon. The sum of the formula is then multiplied by the amount wagered on each combination. Triple Also 'Treble' See 'Trifecta' above. Triple Crown Used generically to denote a series of three important races, but is always capitalized when referring to historical races for three-year-olds.

Leger Stakes. Trixie A Trixie consists of 4 bets involving 3 selections in different events, i. Trotting A term for harness racing in general. It also describes the specific gait of a trotter. Turf Accountant The UK euphemism for a bookmaker. Turf Course Grass course. Unbackable A horse which is quoted at short odds that punters decide is too short to return any reasonable amount for the money they outlay.

Underlay A horse racing at shorter odds than seems warranted by its past performances. Under Wraps Horse under stout restraint in a race or workout. Value Getting the best odds on a wager. Wager Another term for bet. Walkover A race in which only one horse competes. Warming Up Galloping horse on way to post. Weigh In Out The certification, by the clerk of scales, of a rider's weight before after a race.

Wheel Betting all possible combinations in an exotic wager using at least one horse as the key. See 'Part Wheel'. Wheeling A racing system devised for the daily double bet in which the bettor backs one horse in the first race and every horse in the second also known as Baseball or Locking.

Weight-For-Age The purpose of weight-for-age is to allow horses of different age and sex to compete on equal terms. The weight a horse carried is allocated on a set scale according to its sex and age. Whip Instrument or a stick, usually of leather, with which rider strikes horse to increase his speed. Win The term used to describe a 1st place finish. Win Bet Wager on a horse to finish first. Winning Post The finishing line of a race.

Also, The Post. Wire The finish line of a race. Wise Guy A knowledgeable handicapper or bettor. With the Field Having one horse linked with all the other horses in an event. It can apply to forecasts or in doubles. Yankee A multiple bet consisting of 11 bets 6 doubles, 4 trebles and 1 4-fold on 4 selections in different events. Yap Yankee Patent. The same 11 bets as a Yankee, but with singles on each of the 4 selections as well, making 15 bets in all also known as a 'Lucky 15'. Yearling A horse in its second calendar year of life, beginning January 1 of the year following its birth.

Yielding Condition of a turf course with a great deal of moisture. Your horses can run first and second in either order for your bet to be a winner. Trifecta Box : Like the exacta box, this would actually be 6 bets on one ticket. You are betting all possible combinations of a three-horse wager. For example, 3,4,5 — 3,5,4 — 4,3,5 — 4,5,3 — 5,3,4 — 5,4,3. Trifecta Wheel : Same as the exacta wheel where one horse is keyed in one of the positions first, second or third and all other horses are placed in the other two positions.

Trifecta Partial Wheel : Same as the trifecta wheel but instead of betting with all, selected combinations are placed in the other two positions. Pick 4 : The first place finishers of four consecutive races must be picked in order to win this wager. The wager must be placed before post time of the first race. If one leg of the pick 4 is a loss the entire wager will be deemed a loss. Sign in. Log into your account.

Forgot your password? Password recovery. Recover your password. Get help. Reggie Garrett - February 9, We have six tracks on Wednesday, February 10th, Understanding the Tote Board February 9, Load more. Jay Cooper - February 9, The Mississippi Rebels have already started their push towards a postseason berth and will get another chance for a resume-defining victory.

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